Chili Pepper (Cili)
Capsicum annuum

Very easy, fast fruiting; perfect for sunny balcony containers.
๐ Light & Temperature
Light: Full sun to very bright light
Temperature: 22โ32ยฐC
๐ชด Pot & Soil
Pot: 10โ20 L pot with staking.
Soil Mix: Rich vegetable mix: 30% loam, 30% compost, 20% coco coir, 20% perlite; pH 6โ6.8
๐ง Watering
Schedule: Dry season: 3x/week; Rainy season: 1โ2x/week if no rain
Amount: 1โ2 L per watering
Let top 2โ3 cm dry; avoid wet foliage at night.
๐งช Fertilizing
Type: Vegetable/fruiting fertilizer; compost tea
Frequency: Every 2 weeks light feed
Dosage: 10โ20 g/2 weeks for 10โ20 L pot
๐ Fruiting & Harvest
Start: 2โ3 months from transplant
Seasonality: Year-round
Duration: Fruits ready 20โ30 days after setting
Harvest Indicators: Glossy fruits turn red/orange depending on variety
Tips: Cut rather than pull to avoid breaking branches.
๐ฑ Propagation
Seeds; transplant when 10โ15 cm tall.
๐ Pests & Diseases
- Aphids, mites: Neem 1%; soap spray 1โ2 ml/L; avoid over-N.
- Bacterial spot: Sanitize tools; avoid overhead water; remove infected leaves.
๐ฆ๏ธ Seasonal Notes (Malaysia)
Shelter from torrential rain; provide airflow to reduce disease.
๐ Planting Notes
Stake early; pinch first flower cluster for stronger plant.
๐ก Extra Care Tips
- Harvest frequently to encourage more fruit
- Mulch lightly
Note
Schedules are guidelinesโadjust for your microclimate, pot size, and weather. During heavy monsoon rain, reduce watering and improve drainage.