Fig
Ficus carica
Excellent container fruiter; prefers sun and drier conditions with rain protection.
🌞 Light & Temperature
Light: Full sun (6–8+ h)
Temperature: 22–34°C
🪴 Pot & Soil
Pot: 40–60 L pot; use pot feet and provide rain shelter in monsoon.
Soil Mix: Coarse, draining mix: 40% loam, 30% compost, 20% perlite, 10% sand; pH 6–7
💧 Watering
Schedule: Dry season: 1–2x/week; Rainy season: every 10–14 days if no rain
Amount: 3–5 L per watering
Allow partial dry-down between waterings; avoid constant saturation.
🧪 Fertilizing
Type: Balanced but moderate nitrogen; higher K when fruiting
Frequency: Monthly
Dosage: 30–50 g/month for 40–60 L pot
🍓 Fruiting & Harvest
Start: 6–12 months from cuttings
Seasonality: Multiple flushes in warm climate
Duration: 60–90 days after fruit set
Harvest Indicators: Fruit droops, neck softens, color deepens; small honey drop at eye
Tips: Avoid rain close to harvest to prevent splitting/souring.
🌱 Propagation
Hardwood cuttings root easily
🐛 Pests & Diseases
- Mealybugs/scale: White oil 1–2%; prune for airflow.
- Rust/leaf spots: Improve airflow; copper fungicide in wet periods.
🌦️ Seasonal Notes (Malaysia)
Provide overhead rain protection during monsoon to reduce fruit spoilage.
📝 Planting Notes
Root pruning every 1–2 years keeps plant compact and productive.
💡 Extra Care Tips
- Thin fruits for better size
- Rotate pot for even light
Note
Schedules are guidelines—adjust for your microclimate, pot size, and weather. During heavy monsoon rain, reduce watering and improve drainage.