Orchid (Epiphyte) Mix
Texture: chunky, open Drainage: Very fast pH: 5.5–6.5

Highly aerated, chunky medium that mimics barky tree habitats for epiphytic orchids.
🧱 Texture, Drainage & Fertility
Texture: chunky, open
Drainage: very fast
Fertility: low
Organic Matter: moderate (coarse)
Tendencies: breaks down over time, needs frequent light feeding
🧪 pH
Typical pH Range: 5.5–6.5
✅ Best Suited For
- Phalaenopsis
- Cattleya
- Dendrobium (epiphyte types)
⚠️ Not Ideal For
- Terrestrial orchids without adjustment
- Water‑hungry houseplants
🛠️ Amendments & Improvements
- Repot every 12–18 months as bark decomposes
- Use weakly‑weekly balanced fertilizer
🪴 Recommended Container Mix
60% medium orchid bark, 20% perlite, 10% charcoal, 10% sphagnum (or coco chips) around roots.
🔍 Diagnostics
Hand Test: Pieces don’t bind; air spaces visible.
Jar Test: Not meaningful due to large particles.
🐛 Common Issues & Fixes
- Salt build‑up on bark: Flush pots monthly with clean water.
💡 Care Tips
- Water thoroughly then allow air to circulate
- Avoid fine compost that clogs pores
🌦️ Malaysia Notes
Warm humid air is ideal—ensure shade and airflow to prevent fungal spots.
Note
Use these profiles as practical guides. Local site conditions vary—observe water infiltration, plant responses, and adjust amendments accordingly.