Peaty Soil

High in partially decomposed organic matter; spongy, dark, and moisture‑retentive; often acidic.
🧱 Texture, Drainage & Fertility
Texture: spongy, fibrous
Drainage: slow to moderate (holds water)
Fertility: variable (high OM but may lack minerals)
Organic Matter: high
Tendencies: acidic, cool, slow to warm
🧪 pH
Typical pH Range: 4.5–6.0 (acidic)
✅ Best Suited For
- Blueberry and other acid lovers
- Camellia, azalea
- Moisture‑loving ornamentals
⚠️ Not Ideal For
- Alkaline‑preferring plants without pH adjustment
🛠️ Amendments & Improvements
- Add lime to raise pH if growing neutral‑preferring crops
- Blend with mineral soil/compost for nutrients
- Use peat‑free where possible; coco coir is a sustainable alternative
🪴 Recommended Container Mix
50% coco coir (peat‑free), 30% compost, 20% perlite; acidify with elemental sulfur for acid‑lovers if needed.
🔍 Diagnostics
Hand Test: Compresses like a sponge; stains fingers dark; springs back.
Jar Test: OM floats; minimal mineral settling.
🐛 Common Issues & Fixes
- Micronutrient imbalance: Use complete fertilizers and monitor pH.
💡 Care Tips
- Avoid letting it fully dry—it becomes hydrophobic
- Irrigate slowly to re‑wet thoroughly
🌦️ Malaysia Notes
High humidity helps reduce hydrophobic dry‑outs, but shelter containers from extreme sun to prevent peat drying.
Note
Use these profiles as practical guides. Local site conditions vary—observe water infiltration, plant responses, and adjust amendments accordingly.