Bonsai Mix
Texture: gritty, granular Drainage: Very fast pH: 6.0–7.0

Inorganic‑leaning, free‑draining substrate balancing moisture and high aeration to control vigor.
🧱 Texture, Drainage & Fertility
Texture: gritty, granular
Drainage: very fast
Fertility: low (fed externally)
Organic Matter: low
Tendencies: dries quickly, salt build‑up if not flushed
🧪 pH
Typical pH Range: 6.0–7.0
✅ Best Suited For
- Ficus bonsai
- Juniper (with more grit)
- Many tropical bonsai
⚠️ Not Ideal For
- Water‑loving houseplants
🛠️ Amendments & Improvements
- Adjust akadama:pumice:lava depending on species
- Use organic cakes or liquid feed in season
🪴 Recommended Container Mix
40% akadama (or baked clay granules), 30% pumice, 30% lava rock; add 10% bark for moisture if needed.
🔍 Diagnostics
Hand Test: Granules don’t bind; rapid water flow.
Jar Test: Mineral fractions; little OM.
🐛 Common Issues & Fixes
- Drying too fast in heat: Increase akadama or add small portion of bark/coir.
💡 Care Tips
- Water thoroughly until runoff
- Fertilize small and often
🌦️ Malaysia Notes
Shade in afternoon heat and monitor drying after rain‑sun swings.
Note
Use these profiles as practical guides. Local site conditions vary—observe water infiltration, plant responses, and adjust amendments accordingly.