Seed‑Starting Mix
Texture: fine, fluffy Drainage: Good pH: 6.0–6.5

Sterile, fine‑textured medium for germination with excellent moisture and air balance.
🧱 Texture, Drainage & Fertility
Texture: fine, fluffy
Drainage: good
Fertility: low (starter only)
Organic Matter: moderate
Tendencies: can crust if over‑compacted
🧪 pH
Typical pH Range: 6.0–6.5
✅ Best Suited For
- Vegetable and herb seedlings
- Flower starts
⚠️ Not Ideal For
- Long‑term growth without potting‑on
🛠️ Amendments & Improvements
- Bottom‑water to avoid damping‑off
- Pot‑on to richer mix after true leaves
🪴 Recommended Container Mix
50% coco coir (sieved), 30% fine compost (screened), 20% perlite; optional 5% vermiculite for moisture.
🔍 Diagnostics
Hand Test: Forms a weak ball; very light.
Jar Test: Fine OM; minimal settling.
🐛 Common Issues & Fixes
- Damping‑off: Improve airflow; water in mornings; avoid over‑wet surface.
💡 Care Tips
- Bright light; keep evenly moist, not soggy
- Harden off gradually before transplant
🌦️ Malaysia Notes
High humidity favors fungi—use gentle airflow over trays.
Note
Use these profiles as practical guides. Local site conditions vary—observe water infiltration, plant responses, and adjust amendments accordingly.