Bitter Gourd
Momordica charantia

Vigorous climber; reliable in Malaysian heat with trellis and steady moisture.
🌞 Light & Temperature
Light: Full sun
Temperature: 24–34°C
🪴 Pot & Soil
Pot: 25–35 L pot with strong trellis.
Soil Mix: Rich loam with compost and perlite
💧 Watering
Schedule: 3x/week; more during fruiting
Amount: 2–3 L
Keep consistent moisture to reduce bitterness
🧪 Fertilizing
Type: Vegetable feed; higher K at flowering
Frequency: Every 2 weeks
Dosage: 20–30 g/month; seaweed foliar monthly
🥕 Harvest
Start: 50–60 days from sowing
Duration: Daily picking for weeks
Harvest Indicators: Fruits full size, green, still firm (before yellowing)
Tips: Pick young for milder flavor
🌱 Propagation
Direct sow or transplant carefully
🐛 Pests & Diseases
- Fruit flies: Bag fruits; bait traps; sanitation
🌦️ Seasonal Notes (Malaysia)
Provide rain cover in monsoon to limit disease.
📝 Planting Notes
Trellis essential; prune for airflow.
💡 Extra Care Tips
- Mulch
- Harvest frequently
Note
Schedules are guidelines—adjust for your microclimate, pot size, and weather. During heavy monsoon rain, reduce watering and improve drainage.