Spinach (English)
Spinacia oleracea
Cooler-season leafy green; may bolt in lowland heat—use shade and grow in cooler/rainy months.
🌞 Light & Temperature
Light: Partial shade in hot weather
Temperature: 15–28°C
🪴 Pot & Soil
Pot: Shallow wide planters; succession sowing.
Soil Mix: Moisture-retentive mix with compost
💧 Watering
Schedule: Keep evenly moist
Amount: 1–2 L
Avoid heat stress and drought
🧪 Fertilizing
Type: Leafy veg feed
Frequency: Weekly light liquid
Dosage: Half-strength
🥕 Harvest
Start: 30–45 days
Duration: Cut leaves for 3–5 weeks
Harvest Indicators: Leaves full size but still tender
Tips: Harvest mornings
🌱 Propagation
Direct sow
🐛 Pests & Diseases
- Leaf miners: Remove affected leaves; encourage beneficials
🌦️ Seasonal Notes (Malaysia)
Prefer rainy/cooler months in Malaysia.
📝 Planting Notes
Consider tropical substitutes (amaranth) in peak heat.
💡 Extra Care Tips
- Provide shade cloth
- Consistent moisture
Note
Schedules are guidelines—adjust for your microclimate, pot size, and weather. During heavy monsoon rain, reduce watering and improve drainage.