Winter Melon
Benincasa hispida

Large gourd; best in ground or very large containers with strong support; heavy feeder.
🌞 Light & Temperature
Light: Full sun
Temperature: 24–34°C
🪴 Pot & Soil
Pot: 75–120 L pot minimum with trellis; ground planting preferred.
Soil Mix: Rich loam with compost and drainage
💧 Watering
Schedule: 2–3x/week
Amount: 4–6 L
Even moisture during fruit swelling
🧪 Fertilizing
Type: Balanced to higher K during fruiting
Frequency: Every 2–3 weeks
Dosage: 60–90 g/month in large containers
🥕 Harvest
Start: 90–120 days from sowing
Duration: Single to few fruits per vine
Harvest Indicators: Skin waxy with bloom; fruit heavy; tendril near fruit dries
Tips: Support fruit with slings if trellised
🌱 Propagation
Direct sow
🐛 Pests & Diseases
- Downy mildew: Good airflow; copper/biofungicide
🌦️ Seasonal Notes (Malaysia)
Shelter leaves from prolonged rain.
📝 Planting Notes
Very large vine—ensure space and support.
💡 Extra Care Tips
- Mulch heavily
- Feed regularly
Note
Schedules are guidelines—adjust for your microclimate, pot size, and weather. During heavy monsoon rain, reduce watering and improve drainage.